TOPEKA, Kan.      (AP) -- When a high school senior tweeted that Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback  "sucked," among other invectives, reaction at the state Capitol led her  principal to demand an apology. Instead, it was the Republican governor  offering a mea culpa Monday, forced to admit to a self-described  overreaction by his staff that subjected him to ridicule for efforts to  police a teenager's Internet musings.
Emma  Sullivan's tweet from the back of a crowd listening to Brownback speak  last week, and her subsequent refusal to write an apology letter,  spurred several thousand supporters to rush to her online defense -  boosting her Twitter following from 61 friends to more than 12,000  people in less than a week.
The 18-year-old  from the Kansas City suburb of Fairway was taking part in a Youth in  Government program in Topeka when she tweeted from her cell phone: "Just  made mean comments at gov. brownback and told him he sucked, in person  (hash)heblowsalot."
She said she was just  joking with friends, but Brownback's office, which monitors social media  for postings containing the governor's name, contacted the youth  program. Sullivan said she was called to the principal's office for the  first time ever and told to apologize in writing to the governor.
"My  staff overreacted to this tweet, and for that I apologize," Brownback  said in a statement Monday. "Freedom of speech is among our most  treasured freedoms."
The reaction exemplifies  what Bradley Shear, a Washington, D.C.-area social media attorney,  called an example of the nationwide chasm between government officials  and rapidly evolving technology.
"This  reflects poorly on the governor's office," Shear said. "It demonstrates  their P.R. department and whoever is dealing with these issues need to  get a better understanding of social media in the social media age. The  biggest problem is government disconnect and a lack of understanding of  how people use the technology."
Brownback's  office declined to discuss its social media monitoring in detail, but  politicians and governmental offices across the county are increasingly  keeping an eye on the Internet for mentions of their campaigns or  policies, not unlike the way newspapers and television broadcasts have  been watched for decades. Many officials even maintain their own  Facebook and Twitter accounts to inform constituents of events or policy  announcements.
Shear said the disconnect comes in determining how, or if, to respond in a new age of interactivity.
"Whatever  issues are out there, we're just starting the conversation about them,"  Shear said. "There needs to be a national conversation on how to  respond to these issues and how to do it right."
Missouri  Gov. Jay Nixon's office, for example, doesn't formally monitor comments  about the governor posted through social media sites, nor has the  office reached out to anybody because of comments they posted, spokesman  Scott Holste said.
"Our focus and concerns  are really on bigger things," Holste said. "It's an occasional glance,  but it's not something that is systematic."
Sullivan's  tweet Nov. 21 caught the eye of Brownback's deputy communications  officer, who forwarded it to two staffers in the governor's office,  according to a string of emails obtained by The Associated Press.
Niomi  Burget, assistant director of scheduling, forwarded the tweet to  Deborah Brown with the Shawnee Mission School District, who is state  coordinator for the Youth in Government program, and said she didn't  know if the student was in Brown's group, but thought if she was Brown  might want to know about the tweet.
Brown  responded that she had contacted Sullivan's principal, was embarrassed  for the program, and hoped Brownback would speak to students again next  year.
As Sullivan's tweet and her school's  call for an apology letter gained traction online, Shawnee Mission East  Principal Karl Krawitz emailed Burget to say that the teen never was  threatened with punishment if she refused to write the letter. Krawitz,  who said he had received "disgusting" hate mail over the incident,  acknowledged he wasn't a Brownback supporter but was troubled that a  student had been disrespectful while on a school trip.
"I  am not a big fan of the governor, but I respect the person and the  office," he wrote in the email Saturday, adding that he thought the  incident "will probably get ugly."
The Shawnee Mission School District said Monday it was no long seeking a letter from Sullivan.
"Whether  and to whom any apologies are issued will be left to the individuals  involved," the statement said. "The issue has resulted in many teachable  moments concerning the use of social media. The district does not  intend to take any further action on this matter."
Doug  Bonney, legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Kansas  and Western Missouri, said the teen's speech was clearly protected by  the First Amendment.
"Saying that the governor  is no good and is a blowhard is core protected speech," Bonney said.  "It's absolutely what the First Amendment was designed to protect."
Sullivan  said Monday that nobody from the school told her about the statement it  issued saying she didn't have to write the apology letter, nor did she  hear from the Brownback's office about its apology. She instead heard  about both from news media seeking comment.
"They were just kind of out there for the world, but no one reached me directly," she said.
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Milburn  reported from Topeka. Draper reported from Kansas City, Mo. Associated  Press writer Heather Hollingsworth in Kansas City, Mo., contributed to  this report.
 
 


